Author Archives: Zenonas Tziarras
The Thoughtlessness of the Intervention Advocates – Syria
The horror taking place in Syria is not to be questioned. The way it is utilized by western media, is. The moral need to do something about Syria is not to be questioned. The way morale is utilized for political reasons, is. The fact that Assad must go is not to be questioned. It is the “how” that needs to be discussed and the western-style intervention – which has become a habit – that needs to be questioned. The thoughtlessness of the intervention advocates, with regard to the case of Syria specifically, is unbearable.
Over the last few weeks we’ve been bombarded with “Responsibility to Protect” rhetoric; we’ve been reminded of the (U.S.) need to intervene in Syria to weaken Iran, as well as Hezbollah and Hamas; we’ve been told of all the positive effects a new Syrian regime would have for the region; we’ve been pointed out how useful regional countries (e.g. Turkey) would be in a potential intervention; how Russia would care, but not so much as to cause problems, and so on. It is as if everyone stopped thinking rationally and stopped weighing the costs and benefits. To be honest though, depending on one’s perspective of the situation, the costs and benefits could be entirely different. What would be the objective of an intervention, really? Would it be Iran? Would it be Hamas and Hezbollah? Would it be the Russian interests in the Middle East? Would it be the protection of the Syrian people under the “Responsibility to Protect” umbrella? Or is the “Responsibility to Protect” just the moral cover-up – and the ultimate immoral means – for the achievement of all previous, and more, objectives? I would vote for the latter. In any case, an intervention – if it were to take place – should be about the people. But the fact is that there is no scenario in which the Syrian people – or the region, for that matter – would benefit from an intervention. There are at least five main reasons for that, briefly presented below, which are linked to the simplifications put forward by the intervention advocates.
The ‘Arab Spring’ and the Kurds of Syria
– The ‘Arab Spring’, has not only influenced Arab peoples but other groups as well. –
The wave of uprisings that has been sweeping the greater region of the Middle East is first and foremost a wave of hope, ambition, and inspiration. This wave has also touched the Kurds. To be sure, the most important issue with regard to the Kurds which has arisen in the midst of the Arab Spring, relates to the case of Syria, and, by extension, to Turkey. What are the ambitions and limitations of the Kurdish minority opposition in Syria?
Τουρκία: Στρατηγικοί Στόχοι και «Νέα» Περιφερειακή Πολιτική Ασφάλειας – Ομιλία, Ερωτήσεις & Απαντήσεις
Το παρόν κείμενο είναι η απομαγνητοφωνημένη και επιμελημένη ομιλία της ομότιτλης παρουσίασής μου, καθώς και του σχετικού κύκλου ερωτήσεων-απαντήσεων, στην Ημερίδα του Τμήματος Μεσογειακών Σπουδών, Πανεπιστημίου Αιγαίου, «MARE NOSTRUM III: Η Μεσόγειος σε Σταυροδρόμι». Η ομιλία δεν αποτελεί εκφώνηση κειμένου αλλά προφορική, σύντομη, ανάπτυξη συγκεκριμένων σημείων. Η ολοκληρωμένη μελέτη έχει εκδοθεί από το Ινστιτούτο Strategy International.
Στην τουρκική εξωτερική πολιτική έχουμε ένα στρατηγικό δόγμα το οποίο δεν θα αναλύσω με λεπτομέρεια διότι δεν υπάρχει χρόνος. Αυτό το δόγμα ονομάζεται συχνά είτε «Δόγμα Νταβούτογλου», από τον εμπνευστή του και νυν Υπουργό Εξωτερικών, Αχμέτ Νταβούτογλου, είτε «Δόγμα Στρατηγικού Βάθους». Πέραν απ’ τις αρχές του δόγματος, την προέλευση και το περιεχόμενό του, θα ήθελα να αναφερθώ κυρίως στους στόχους του, όπως εγώ τους εκτιμώ, και τους οποίους θα χωρίσω σε δύο σημεία:
The “Israel-Cyprus-Greece” Axis and Turkey
It has become obvious that in the Eastern Mediterranean a new politico-economic, and in an important degree, strategic, axis is developing, consisting of Israel, Cyprus, and Greece. This cooperation has not come as a surprise for those who follow the geopolitical developments of the last years in the region. It is the product of various factors and developments that have taken place on different levels. Yet, the most significant factors that have led to the creation of this cooperation (and for many, alliance) are the gradual changes in Turkish foreign policy, mainly since 2002, which have led to the deterioration of the Turkish-Israeli relations, as well as the discovery of hydrocarbons in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of Cyprus, in conjunction with the efforts of the Republic of Cyprus (RoC) to delimitate its EEZ with other states of the Eastern Mediterranean. The Turkish-Israeli relations took a turn for the worst in May 2010, with the “Gaza Flotilla incident”, where Israeli commandos killed eight Turkish and one Turkish-american activist during a raid on the “Mavi Marmara” ship that was carrying humanitarian aid for the Gaza Strip. Regarding the case of Cyprus and the natural gas, the tensions escalated when Turkey, since the summer and autumn of 2011, threatened the RoC both verbally and by mobilizing warships, in order to achieve the interruption of its efforts for drillings in “Block 12”, in the southeast of the Island.
